The "enlightenment" drew upon which cultures from the past?

The "enlightenment" drew upon which cultures from the past?

• A. Egypt and Mesopotamia
• B. Rome and Greece
• C. China and India
• D. Persia and Babylon

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that the Enlightenment drew on classical antiquity for models of reason, law, and government. Greek philosophy provided a rigorous method for question, debate, and rational inquiry that Enlightenment thinkers emulated when examining nature, society, and how people ought to be governed. Roman ideas about law, citizenship, and political structure offered a practical framework for thinking about rights, governance, and constitutional limits. Together, these Greco-Roman traditions supplied the strongest influence on Enlightenment discussions of liberty, the rule of law, and the separation of powers. While other ancient cultures enriched human knowledge, Greece and Rome are the primary sources the Enlightenment scholars turned to for guidance on applying reason to politics and society.

The main idea is that the Enlightenment drew on classical antiquity for models of reason, law, and government. Greek philosophy provided a rigorous method for question, debate, and rational inquiry that Enlightenment thinkers emulated when examining nature, society, and how people ought to be governed. Roman ideas about law, citizenship, and political structure offered a practical framework for thinking about rights, governance, and constitutional limits. Together, these Greco-Roman traditions supplied the strongest influence on Enlightenment discussions of liberty, the rule of law, and the separation of powers. While other ancient cultures enriched human knowledge, Greece and Rome are the primary sources the Enlightenment scholars turned to for guidance on applying reason to politics and society.